I-SHIJIAZHUANG-I-Hebei, isifundazwe esikhulu esikhiqiza insimbi e-China, ibone umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza insimbi wehla ukusuka kumathani we-metric ayizigidi ezingama-320 endaweni ephakeme waya ngaphansi kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-200 kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kusho iziphathimandla zendawo.
Isifundazwe sibike ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwaso kwensimbi kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-8.47 unyaka nonyaka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala.
Isibalo samabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi esifundazweni esisenyakatho yeShayina sehlisiwe sisuka ku-123 cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule safinyelela esibalweni samanje esingu-39, kanti izinkampani zensimbi ezingu-15 zisukile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngokwezibalo zikahulumeni waseHebei.
Njengoba i-China ijulisa uguquko lwesakhiwo sohlangothi lwempahla, i-Hebei, engomakhelwane i-Beijing, isithuthuke kakhulu ekunciphiseni umthamo oweqile kanye nokungcola, kanye nokuphishekela intuthuko eluhlaza nelinganayo.
Ukusika umthamo oweqile
I-Hebei yake yaba cishe ingxenye yesine yomkhiqizo wensimbi waseChina, futhi yayiyikhaya lamadolobha ayisikhombisa kwayi-10 angcoliswe kakhulu ezwe.Ukuthembela kwayo emikhakheni engcolisayo njengensimbi namalahle—kanye nomphumela wokukhishwa kwegesi ngokweqile—kuphazamise kakhulu ukuthuthuka komnotho wesifundazwe.
Ngemva kokusebenza emkhakheni wensimbi nensimbi cishe iminyaka engu-30, u-Yao Zhankun, 54, ubone ushintsho lwendawo yensimbi yase-Hebei i-Tangshan.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, umshini wokugaya insimbi u-Yao ayewusebenzela wawuseduze nje nehhovisi lendawo le-ecology and environment."Amabhubesi amabili amatshe esangweni lalesi sikhungo abevame ukugcwala izintuli, nezimoto ezipakwe egcekeni laso bekumele zihlanzwe nsuku zonke," ekhumbula.
Ukuze kuncishiswe umthamo omkhulu phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziqhubekayo zaseChina, imboni ye-Yao yayalelwa ukuba imise ukukhiqiza ngasekupheleni kuka-2018. "Ngaphatheka kabi kakhulu ukubona ukuthi izinsimbi zaqedwa. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga yomthamo omkhulu ingaxazululwa, bekungeke kube khona indlela yokuthuthukisa. Kufanele sibheke isithombe esikhulu,” kusho uYao.
Njengoba umthamo oweqile usunciphile, abenzi bensimbi abasasebenza baye bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe babo nezinto zokusebenza ukuze bonge amandla futhi banqande ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
I-Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd (HBIS), engenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezikhiqiza insimbi emhlabeni, yamukele ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obungaphezu kwe-130 embonini yayo entsha e-Tangshan.Ukukhishwa kwe-Ultralow kufinyelelwe kulo lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza, kusho uPang Deqi, inhloko yomnyango wokuvikela amandla nemvelo kwa-HBIS Group Tangsteel Co.
Ukubamba amathuba
Ngo-2014, i-China yaqala isu lokuxhumanisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Beijing, uMasipala wase-Tianjin ongumakhelwane kanye ne-Hebei.I-Sino Innov Semiconductor (PKU) Co Ltd, inkampani yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinze e-Baoding, e-Hebei, ingumphumela wokubambisana kwezimboni phakathi kweBeijing nesifundazwe sase-Hebei.
Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe oluvela ePeking University (PKU), inkampani yafakwa esikhungweni se-Baoding-Zhongguancun innovation, esihehe amabhizinisi nezikhungo ezingama-432 kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2015, kusho uZhang Shuguang, ophethe lesi sikhungo.
Amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100 eningizimu yeBeijing, "idolobha lekusasa" livela ngamandla amakhulu, ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu iChina yamemezela izinhlelo zayo zokusungula i-Xiong'an New Area e-Hebei.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko ehlelekile yesifunda sase-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, i-Xiong'an yaklanywa njengomamukeli omkhulu wemisebenzi esuswe e-Beijing engabalulekile endimeni yayo njengenhloko-dolobha yase-China.
Inqubekelaphambili ekuhambiseni izinkampani kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi endaweni entsha iyakhula ngesivinini.Amabhizinisi aphethwe nguHulumeni, okuhlanganisa i-China Satellite Network Group ne-China Huaneng Group, aseqalile ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lawo.Izindawo zikhethelwe iqembu lamakolishi nezibhedlela ezivela eBeijing.
Ekupheleni kuka-2021, i-Xionng'an New Area yayisithole ukutshalwa kwezimali kuka-350 billion yuan ($ 50.5 billion), futhi kwakuhlelwe amaphrojekthi abalulekile angaphezu kwama-230 kulo nyaka.
"Ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwesifunda saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, ukuhlelwa nokwakhiwa kwe-Xionng'an New Area kanye ne-Beijing Winter Olympics kulethe amathuba amahle okuthuthukiswa kwe-Hebei," u-Ni Yuefeng, unobhala weKomidi Lesifundazwe LamaKhomanisi e-Hebei. Party of China, kusho esithangamini sabezindaba sakamuva.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ukwakheka kwezimboni ze-Hebei kuye kwathuthukiswa kancane kancane.Ngo-2021, imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yokukhiqiza imishini yakhuphukela ku-1.15 trillion yuan, okube yimbangela yokukhula kwezimboni esifundazweni.
Indawo engcono
Imizamo eqhubekayo eqhutshwa ukuthuthuka okuluhlaza kanye nokulinganisela kube nezithelo.
NgoJulayi, ama-pochards ka-Baer ambalwa abonwa echibini lase-Hebei's Baiyangdian, okubonisa ukuthi indawo eyixhaphozi yase-Baiyangdian isiphenduke isizinda sokuzalela kwala madada asengozini enkulu.
"Ama-pochards akwa-Baer adinga indawo yemvelo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukufika kwabo kuwubufakazi obunamandla bokuthi indawo ezungezile ye-Baiyangdian Lake iye yaba ngcono," kusho u-Yang Song, isekela lomqondisi wehhovisi lokuhlela nokwakha le-Xiong'an New Area.
Kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2021, inani lezinsuku ezinekhwalithi yomoya omuhle esifundazweni likhuphuke lisuka ku-149 laya ku-269, futhi izinsuku ezingcoliswe kakhulu zehla zisuka ku-73 zaya kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kusho uWang Zhengpu, umbusi waseHebei.
U-Wang waphawula ukuthi i-Hebei izoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwezinga eliphezulu kwendawo yayo yemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho okusezingeni eliphezulu ngendlela ehlelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2023