Izinhlelo ezikhona zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthembela kwamanye amazwe
I-China kulindeleke ukuthi iqongelele imithombo yensimbi yasekhaya ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe kanye nempahla yezimayini yaphesheya kwezilwandle ukuze kuvikelwe ukuhlinzekwa kwensimbi, okuwumthombo obalulekile wokwenza insimbi, kusho ochwepheshe.
Ukukhishwa kwasekhaya kwe-iron ore kanye nezinto zensimbi ezilahliwe kuzokhula, kunciphise ukuthembela kwesizwe ekuthengisweni kwe-iron ore, banezela.
INgqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho eyabanjwa ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule yacela imizamo yokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwesimanje lwezimboni.Izwe lizoqinisa ukuhlola nokukhiqizwa kwemithombo yamandla abalulekile kanye nezimbiwa ngaphakathi, lisheshise ukuhlela nokwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lwamandla kagesi, futhi lithuthukise amandla alo okuthola izinqolobane zempahla yamasu kazwelonke kanye nokuphakelwa.
Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu wensimbi, i-China ithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwe-iron ore.Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2015, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 ensimbi esetshenziswa yiChina minyaka yonke ibingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kusho uFan Tiejun, umongameli weChina Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute eBeijing.
Ezinyangeni ezingu-11 zokuqala zonyaka odlule, ukuthengwa kwensimbi ezweni kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-2.1 unyaka nonyaka kwafinyelela cishe ku-1.02 billion metric tons, esho.
I-China ikleliswe endaweni yesine ezinqolobaneni zensimbi, nokho, izinqolobane zihlakazekile futhi kunzima ukufinyelela kuzo kuyilapho okukhiphayo ngokuvamile kuyizinga eliphansi, elidinga umsebenzi owengeziwe kanye nezindleko zokucwengisiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezithengwayo.
"I-China ihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni insimbi futhi iqhubekela phambili ekubeni isizinda sensimbi emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezivikelekile, leyo nqubekelaphambili ngeke ihlale iqinile," kusho uLuo Tiejun, isekela lenhloko ye-China Iron and Steel Association.
Inhlangano izosebenzisana neziphathimandla zikahulumeni ezifanele ukuhlola imithombo yensimbi yasekhaya naphesheya kwezilwandle ngenkathi ikhulisa ukugaywa kabusha kwensimbi nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphansi "kohlelo lwamatshe ekhoneni", kusho uLuo esithangamini sakamuva sezinto zokusetshenziswa embonini yensimbi ebanjwe yilesi sikhungo. .
Lethulwe yi-CISA ngasekuqaleni konyaka odlule, lolu hlelo luhlose ukukhuphula umkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wezimayini zensimbi zasekhaya ufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-370 ngo-2025, okubonisa ukwanda kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-100 ngonyaka wezi-2020.
Ihlose futhi ukukhulisa isabelo saseShayina sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi phesheya kwezilwandle isuka kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-120 ngo-2020 iye kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-220 ngo-2025, futhi ithole amathani ayizigidi ezingama-220 ngonyaka ekugayweni kabusha kwezinto ezilahliwe ngo-2025, okuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-70 ngaphezu kwezinga lika-2020.
Umlandeli uthe njengoba amabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina ekhula ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenza insimbi obufushane obufana nesithando somlilo sikagesi, isidingo sezwe sensimbi sizokwehla kancane.
Ulinganisela ukuthi ukwethenjwa kwe-iron ore yaseShayina kuzohlala kungaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-80 ngonyaka ka-2025. Uphinde wathi ukugaywa kabusha kwensimbi esele kanye nokusetshenziswa kuzothatha umfutho phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyi-10, ukuze kuthathelwe indawo ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi.
Khonamanjalo, njengoba izwe liqhubeka liqinisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi liphishekela intuthuko eluhlaza, amabhizinisi ensimbi avame ukwakha izithando ezinkulu zokushisa umlilo, okuzoholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi yensimbi ekhiqizwa ngaphakathi esezingeni eliphansi, wengeza.
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yasekhaya yonyaka kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.51 ngo-2014. Yehla yafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-760 ngo-2018 futhi yakhula kancane kancane yaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-981 ngo-2021. ihlangabezana namaphesenti angu-15 kuphela esidingo sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe, kusho i-CISA.
U-Xia Nong, oyisikhulu seKhomishana Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kuzwelonke, uthe kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ukuthi iChina isheshise ukwakhiwa kwezimayini zensimbi, njengoba ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimayini zasekhaya sekuyinkinga enkulu evimbela zombili lezi zindawo. ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi yaseShayina kanye nokuphepha kwezimboni kazwelonke kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka.
U-Xia uphinde wathi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimayini, ingqalasizinda kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelayo, izinqolobane zensimbi ezazingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili sezilungele ukukhiqizwa, okudala indawo eyengeziwe yokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini zasekhaya.
ULuo, kanye ne-CISA, uthe ngenxa yokuqaliswa kohlelo lwetshe legumbi, ukugunyazwa kwamaphrojekthi ezimayini zensimbi yasekhaya kuyakhula futhi ukwakhiwa kwamanye amaphrojekthi abalulekile sekusheshisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2023